The state has issued emergency declarations to support the response to winter storms in 2024.

• January 23, 2024: Governor Newsom Issues Emergency Proclamation to Support Recovery from Winter Storms
• January 30, 2024: California Mobilizes Ahead of Next Round of Storms, Urges Communities to Prepare
• February 4, 2024: Governor Newsom Proclaims State of Emergency in Southern California As Powerful Storm Makes Landfall
• February 7, 2024: Governor Newsom Requests Presidential Major Disaster Declaration to Help San Diego Recover from January Storm
• February 19, 2024: Governor Newsom Secures Presidential Major Disaster Declaration to Support Storm Recovery Efforts in San Diego

Find is a list of resources to stay warm during these winter weather events: Warming Centers

Through the California Department of Social Services and local governments, the state is working to ensure Californians impacted by winter storms have access to shelters and other resources.

Open Evacuation Shelters in California

WHAT IS EL NIÑO? 

El Niño is Spanish for “the little boy” and refers to the periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. When this phenomenon occurs, the atmosphere warms and changes circulation patterns around the world, especially the jet stream over the Pacific, which becomes stronger and can generate more frequent and intense storms over California. 

WHAT CAN WE EXPECT DURING EL NIÑO? 

In Southern California, an El Niño year generally brings wetter conditions than non-El Niño years, but up north, warmer and drier conditions can be expected.  An increase in storms can lead to dangerous flooding conditions throughout the southern part of the state. 

As we approach the 2023 storm season, Cal OES is working with local, state and federal partners to ensure the state is prepared for impacts and ready to respond to communities in need. Winter storms have the potential to bring heavy rain, flooding, snow and other impacts. It’s important to be prepared for all weather outcomes and changing conditions. 

STEPS TO SAFETY 

We all have a part in preparing for the next disaster or emergency. Now is the time to prepare, before the storm arrives, to keep you and your loved ones safe. 

Sign up for local alerts at: Listos California 

• Emergency alerts can help save your life.  
• They provide you with notification on disasters or emergencies near where you work or live. 

Talk with your family about an emergency plan. 

• Know where family members will meet up during an emergency. 
• Provide children with important phone numbers. 

Prepare a go-bag in case you need to leave your home quickly. Include essential items for each member of your family. A go-bag can turn into a stay box in case you need to shelter in place. 

• Food and water 
• Medication 
• Important documents 
• Pet supplies 

Learn multiple evacuation routes out of your neighborhood. 

• It’s important to stay tuned to updates from local officials and if told to evacuate, don’t wait! 
• Evacuation Warning: There is a potential threat to life and property. Leave now if you need additional time to evacuate or have pets or livestock. 
• Evacuation Order: There is an immediate threat to life and property. Leave now. 

During a Storm 

As California braces for more inclement weather brought on by El Nino, Cal OES is actively working with local, state and federal partners to ensure communities have the resources they need to keep people safe.  During major weather events, there are steps all Californians can take to keep themselves and their families safe. 

RAIN 

During rain events, it’s important to ensure your family and home are prepared.  Heavy precipitation can lead to flooding issues in and around your home. 

• Talk with your family about an emergency plan 
• Pack a go bag with essential items for each member of your family 
• Know hazards in your area, especially if you live in a burn scar 
• Excessive rain can lead to debris and mudflows 
• Know multiple ways to evacuate out of your neighborhood 
• Remove leaves and debris from gutters on your home and in drains near your home 
• Cut down or trim tree branches that may fall on your home 

FLOODING 

Excessive rain can lead to roadway flooding. Remembering a few simple facts can help protect you and your loved ones. It’s never safe to walk to drive through flood waters. When roads are flooded, turn around, don’t drown. 

• Just six inches of fast-moving water can knock down an adult 
• 12 inches of water can carry away most SUVs and trucks 

EXTREME COLD 

Extreme cold can impact people across California. There are resources available to keep people safe when temperatures drop. 

• Ensure your home is prepared for winter by weather-proofing doors and windows 
• Check in on loved ones and neighbors who may be more susceptible to cold weather 
• Seek out warming centers if needed 

POWER OUTAGES 

Extreme weather can cause power outages that may last for days. During a power outage, it’s important to ensure your family is prepared. 

• Have a plan for protecting food during a power outage 
• Have back-up charging devices for cell phones and other essential electronics 
• Never use a generator inside your home 

As changing weather patterns threaten to bring increased rainfall and potential flooding to our state, Cal OES reminds Californians to be prepared.  

Winter storms can bring unpredictable and severe weather conditions, so stay informed, have an emergency plan in place and follow the guidance of local authorities to navigate the challenges that may arise during these weather events. Proactive efforts now can make a significant difference when it comes to dealing with winter storm related rains and potential flooding. 

KNOW YOUR RISKS

While California is celebrated for its many different landscapes, each area comes with its own risk. Where you live will depend on the types of disasters in your area and will affect your emergency plan, evacuation route or shelter-in-place preparations. Assess your local risk HERE.  

EMERGENCY ALERTS

Free emergency alerts from county or local officials can provide real-time notifications about life-saving information. Signing up for these free alerts will notify the community about potential disasters, dangers and emergencies and what to do to stay safe. Find local emergency alerts in your community HERE.  

STAY INFORMED

Stay updated with the latest weather forecasts and storm predictions provided by reliable sources such as the National Weather Service, your local news, local or state emergency services and local authorities. Monitoring these sources will help you understand the potential risks and timing of storm-related rainfall in your area. 

SECURE YOUR PROPERTY

Take measures to safeguard your property against potential rain damage. Secure and cover outdoor items such as lawn furniture, grills and umbrellas. Clear gutters and downspouts of debris to ensure proper drainage. Identify and fix any possible leaks or drainage issues. Also, consider installing sump pumps and other flood prevention measures like sandbags. 

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

Ensure your family and community have emergency preparedness plans in place. This includes creating either a Go-Bag or Stay Box with essential items such as non-perishable food, water, flashlights, batteries and a first-aid kit. Make sure your family is aware of evacuation routes and shelter locations if flooding becomes a significant concern. Establish a family communication plan in case family members are separated during an emergency. Designate a meeting point and ensure everyone has a way to stay in contact, such as cell phones or two-way radios.  

DISASTER DRILLS

Know and practice emergency evacuation routes. Practice emergency drills with your family and community to ensure that everyone knows what to do in case of a flood or other disaster. Regular drills can help reduce panic and increase the efficiency of your response. As a part of your drills, make sure your vehicle(s) are maintained and are prepared with an emergency kit in the event you are informed to evacuate. 

POWER

Severe weather conditions can create power outages. Sign up for local alerts with your utility company to stay informed about possible power outages and public safety power shutoffs in your area. For those who are at high risk and require power for medical needs, contact your local utility providers for the medical baseline program which offers early notifications of possible shutoffs giving residents time to adjust their emergency plans. Generators can also be helpful when the power goes out. Generators should be used properly, like using them outdoors and keeping them dry and protected from the elements.  

PROTECT YOUR PETS

If you have pets, make sure to include them in your disaster preparedness plan. Have pet carriers, food, water and medications ready for their needs. Identify pet-friendly shelters in your area. 

EMERGENCY CONTACTS

Compile a list of important emergency contacts, including local authorities, emergency services and utility companies. Share this information with family members and neighbors so that everyone knows who to contact in case of an emergency. 

INSURANCE COVERAGE

After assessing your local risks, review your insurance coverage. Ensure that you have the correct coverage for your property’s risk. Standard homeowner’s insurance may not always include floods, fires, tsunamis or earthquakes.  

DURING RAIN

As weather patterns threaten to bring increased rainfall and potential flooding to California, Cal OES wants to remind all residents and communities that it is essential to stay safe during increased rainfall. Storms can bring unpredictable and severe weather conditions, stay informed and follow the guidance of local authorities to navigate the challenges that may arise during this weather event. Staying informed can make a significant difference when it comes to dealing with storm related rains and potential flooding. 

EMERGENCY ALERTS

Emergency alerts from county or local officials can notify you quickly about life-saving information. Signing up for these free alerts will notify the community about potential disasters, dangers and emergencies and what to do to stay safe. Find local emergency alerts in your community HERE.

STAY INFORMED

Stay updated with the latest weather forecasts and storm predictions provided by reliable sources such as the National Weather Service, your local news, local or state emergency services and local authorities. Monitoring these sources will help you understand the potential risks and timing of storm related rainfall in your area. Listen to local authorities when told to evacuate.  

POWER OUTAGES

Severe weather conditions can create power outages. Sign up for local alerts with your utility company to stay informed about possible power outages and public safety power shutoffs in your area.

NEVER DRIVE IN FLOODED AREAS AND AVOID UNNECESSARY TRAVEL

Never attempt to drive, walk or swim through flooded areas. A mere six inches of fast-moving water can knock an adult over and 12 inches of rushing water can carry away most cars. It’s recommended that when you see flooding to turn around, don’t drown. Water may be deeper than it appears and can hide hazards like downed powerlines, trees and more.  

During heavy sustained precipitation, it’s best to limit unnecessary travel. If travel becomes necessary, check for any road closures, adjust your travel route according to road conditions. This is especially important as normal travel routes may be flooded or closed due to dangerous conditions. Keeping your vehicle maintained can also lower any potential risks while traveling. To continue to lower potential risks, increase the distance between cars while driving, keep your eyes on the road at all times, slow down and look out for any standing water. Finally, just like traditional vehicles, there is risk when driving an electric vehicle during any potential storm season. Keep the electric vehicle charged and avoid any flooding or standing water.  

PROTECT YOUR PETS

As heavy rainfall continues, make sure to keep your pets close and have pet carriers, food, water and medications ready for their needs in the event local authorities request evacuation. Identify pet-friendly shelters in your area. 

As our state enters storm season, experiencing rain, strong winds and cold temperatures, Cal OES would like to remind Californians of important tips for preparing their homes for colder weather.  

It’s important to know your area’s risk for this storm season. Extreme weather can leave communities without utilities or other services for long periods of time. Exposure to cold temperatures for prolonged periods can lead to hypothermia and increased health risks. Before cold weather approaches, you can take steps now to ensure you have the right tools to ensure your home is safe from the elements for you and your family.  

THE TOOLS 

It’s helpful to have these items on-hand to prepare your home and ensure your family is comfortable for a cold winter:  

• Space heater 
• Blankets 
• Weatherstripping materials 
• Battery-powered lighting 
• Snow shovel 
• Ice scraper 
• Generator 
• Activities and entertainment 

Consider additional unique items your family may need. 

KEEP YOUR HOME WARM 

• Keep extra blankets on hand. Blankets prevent us from shivering and a cozy way to stay warm if electricity is unavailable.  
• Use space heaters to warm areas of your home. Always keep an eye on them around children or pets. 
• Switch your ceiling fan rotation to clockwise during the winter. Operating your ceiling fan in a low setting will produce a gentle updraft, forcing warm air near the ceiling to flow down. To change the rotation, find the switch at the base of the fan and switch it in the other direction. 
• Properly insulate your windows and doors to prevent cold air from entering your home. Weatherstripping and caulking your home is the most effective way to keep the cold air out. You can also use tape, plastic wrap and towels to seal your windows and doors. Folded newspaper also helps seal door gaps. 

WINTERIZE YOUR HOME 

• Clean your gutters. After autumn leaves begin to fall off trees, make sure your gutters are clear. When gutters back up, they may overflow and cause damage and flooding to your home. 
• Check your trees. Check for any branches or dead trees that could fall on your home, or a neighbor’s home, when winter storms arrive. 
• Inspect your chimney and flue. Make sure your chimney and flue are clear of any buildup and safe to use before you start building fires for the season. Consider having them inspected by a professional. 
• Make sure your smoke detector and carbon monoxide alarm are in good condition. As you begin to use heaters and fireplaces to keep your home warm, it’s important both detectors work properly. 
• Protect your pipes from freezing. Pipes can freeze when temperatures drop below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. Insulate any exposed outdoor fixtures and keep your water hoses drained and stored in a garage or shed. Keep your cabinets opened to allow heated air to circulate the pipes and faucets dripping.  

 PREPARE FOR POWER OUTAGES   

As you prep your home for winter, make sure you know what to do in the event of a power outage. If you use a generator, only use it outdoors and at least 20 feet away from your home. Do not use a generator in rain or wet conditions. If a generator is unavailable, follow the tips below to help you and your family stay warm without electricity. 

• Wear several layers of lightweight, warm clothing. Wear hats, mittens, slippers and blankets indoors. 
• Close curtains and cover windows and doors with blankets for additional insulation. 
• Never use charcoal or gas grills or propane heaters indoors. Odorless, invisible fumes from charcoal, gas, and propane can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Using these heaters indoors can also increase the risk of fire. 
• If your home has a wood-burning or gas fireplace, you can use it carefully to stay warm if the power goes out during extreme cold weather. Follow your fireplace safety manual and use caution to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning or risk of home fire. Do not use a gas stove or oven to heat your home. 
• Sign up for a medical baseline program to receive assistance if you rely on power for certain medical needs. 
• Keep board games and activities available to stay occupied indoors. 

MORE SAFETY AND PREPAREDNESS TIPS 

Ensuring the members of your household know what to do during an emergency or extreme weather event is an important step in preparing for winter. These safety tips are helpful in any disaster: 

• Sign up for free local emergency alerts so you know what to do. Stay informed and get alerts via cell phone, home phone, email, text message and, in some cases, TTY devices. 
• Make a plan to protect your people and think about who you want to connect with during an emergency. Write down their names and contact information so you and your contacts can check in safe with them. 
• Pack a Go Bag with the things you need, in case you must leave your home. That same Go Bag can be used as your Stay Kit in case you need to shelter in place. Essentials include cash, medication, cell phone charger, first aid kit and important documents. 
• Check in on friends and neighbors who may need help during an emergency. Discuss needs with one another to ensure everyone gets through the disaster safely. 

Cal OES works with local and state authorities to provide resources for Californians to prepare for a storm.

If you live in a county that is annually impacted by snowfall, as happened at the beginning of 2023, remember the following tips and keep in mind the following information:

It is important to consider that a winter storm can last a few hours, days or even weeks, and depending on its intensity, it can block roads and cause power outages.

That’s why we need to know how to identify the differences between a storm watch and storm warning.

Storm Watch: Indicates the risk of a hazardous winter weather event has increased at least in 50%.

Storm Warning: As the event becomes imminent, a watch will be upgraded to a warning.

Remember to always listen to weather reports and pay attention to emergency warnings. Sign up for your community’s alert system on the website here.

Stay safe on the roads:

• Prepare your car for winter and keep an emergency preparedness kit with you.
• Be weather wise, know the weather forecast during your travel.
• Learn the weather/climate risks risk for the area you are travel to and know what to do before, during and after such events.
• Stay off the road during and after a winter storm.
• During the winter keep the proper emergency winter road tools in the truck of your automobile

Prepare Your Car for Emergencies

Have a mechanic check the following on your car before an emergency:

• Antifreeze levels
• Battery and ignition system
• Brakes
• Exhaust system
• Fuel and air filters
• Heater and defroster
• Lights and flashing hazard lights
• Oil
• Thermostat
• Windshield wiper equipment and washer fluid level

DURING A SNOWSTORM

Cal OES works with local and state authorities to provide the necessary resources to the residents of California for this upcoming storm season.

If you spend time outdoors:

• Always have a fully charged cellphone and carry a portable charger, if possible.
• Wear several layers of loose clothing.
• Move into warm locations during work breaks and try to limit the amount of time outside.
• Pay attention to local weather forecasts and follow advice from locals.

Older adults

• Ask for Help to clear ice and snow from your house and keep walkways and steps clear of snow and ice.
• Make sure there is enough lighting outdoors, especially near walkways and stairs.
• Have the contact information of a family member or friend who can regularly check in on you.
• If you use walking aids such as a cane, walker, or a wheelchair, dry the wheels or tips of each before entering your home.

Car Safety Tips

• Keep your gas tank full in case of evacuation or power outages. A full tank will also keep the fuel line from freezing.
• Install good winter tires and make sure they have enough tread, or any chains or studs required in your local area.
• Do not drive through flooded areas. Six inches of water can cause a vehicle to lose control or possibly stall. A foot of water will float many cars.
• Be aware of areas where floodwaters have receded. Roads may have weakened and could collapse under the weight of a car.
• If a power line falls on your car you are at risk of electrical shock. Stay inside until a trained person removes the wire.
• If it becomes hard to control the car, pull over, stop the car and set the parking brake.
• If the emergency could affect the stability of the roadway avoid overpasses, bridges, power lines, signs, and other hazards.

Emergency Kit for the Car

In case you are stranded, keep an emergency supply kit in your car with these automobile extras:

• Jumper cables
• Flares or reflective triangle
• Ice scraper
• Car cell phone charger
• Blanket
• Map
• Cat litter or sand (for better tire traction)

Generator Safety

• Do not use generators indoors or in confined areas. Keep them outside away from buildings and anything flammable.
  • Place generators at least 20 feet away from your home
• Check with neighbors and family to ensure they are aware of the risk of operating generators.
• Before refueling generators, turn them off and let them cool for 15-20 minutes.
• Never power the house wiring by plugging the generator into the wall outlet; instead use a heavy-duty, outdoor extension cord to plug appliances into generators.
• Do not use generators in rain or wet conditions.
• Place a fire extinguisher nearby.
• Make sure your home has operating fire alarms and carbon monoxide detectors.

There are many types of floods that affect most parts of California, flood preparedness can help keep you can your family safe:  

Know your risks

While California is celebrated for its many different landscapes, each area comes with its own risk. Where you live will depend on the types of disasters in your area and will affect your emergency plan, evacuation route or shelter-in-place preparations. Assess your local risk HERE. 

Do you know disaster ready basics or know how to find those resources? You can find a suite of disaster readiness resources in multiple languages at ListosCalifornia.org/disaster-readiness. 

Pack your Go-Bag and Stay Box

When a disaster hits, you might not have time to gather necessary supplies. Pack a Go Bag now so it’s ready to grab in case of an emergency. That same Go bag can be used as your Stay Kit in case you need to shelter in place. Here are some items to consider: 

• Copies of identification and insurance cards 
• Cash 
• Contact list 
• Local maps 
• Medicine and important medical information 
• Phone charger and backup battery 
• Flashlight 
• First aid kit 

Make a Plan

Collect contact information 

• During an emergency, who do you want to contact? 
• It’s also a good idea to include out of town contacts who will not be affected by your local disaster. 

Create a basic communications plan 

• If you’re split up from your loved ones, how will you get into contact with one another? 
• Consider a backup plan or two for your primary method of contact, just in case. 

Think about possible evacuation routes—Learn a few ways to get out of your community quickly. 

• If there’s a flood in your area, for example, you’ll want to choose an evacuation route that bypasses bodies of water and takes you to higher ground. 
• It’s also helpful to learn local street names and get familiar with reading physical maps. 

Make a list of meeting places and places to stay 

• Think about places you can meet up with your loved ones during different disasters, especially if you’re split up when it happens. 
• You can also create a list of possible places to stay if you’re unable to return to your home for a while—this can include a friend’s home away from the disaster area, local shelters, etc. 

Determine roles and responsibilities 

• Who will be responsible for certain tasks before, during and after an emergency? 
• For example, decide ahead of time who should be stocking the Go Bag and Stay Box, handling the pets, choosing the evacuation route, etc. 

Pet Preparedness

To get started with pet preparedness plans, consider the type of animal you have, the risks and needs your pet might have and make sure each member of your family is familiar with the plan. 

Create an evacuation plan that includes your animals

• Identify where you will take your pets, including alternate routes and locations. 
• Create a contact list of shelters, boarding facilities, hotels, kennels, fairgrounds, and equestrian centers. 
• Contact these locations to determine their animal policies. 

Assemble a pet emergency kit and store it so it is easily accessible, including: 

• A one-week supply of food, water, medications, and a first aid kit. 
• Copies of medical and vaccination records, along with your veterinarian’s contact information. 
• Current photos in case your pet becomes lost 

Review and Update Your Plan Often

• Practice your plan with family members to ensure everyone understands their role. 
• Refresh your pet emergency kit often, making sure that food and water are fresh, and medication is current. 
• Confirm that your pet’s contact information is up to date. 

Sign Up for Alerts

Emergency alerts from county or local officials can notify you quickly about life-saving information. Signing up for these free alerts will notify the community about potential disasters, dangers and emergencies and what to do to stay safe. Find local emergency alerts in your community HERE.   

DURING A FLOOD

Don’t let the floodwaters sweep you away 

Cal OES wants to help you remain safe if California experiences any flooding this season. As California communities are anticipating a round of storms, so Cal OES would like to remind everyone of the potential for mudslides and additional flooding impacts. 

Stay Informed

• Listen to local authorities for updated information and road conditions. 
• Check your local utility provider for updates on outages.  
• If told to evacuate, do so immediately.  
• Never drive around or through barricades. Local first responders use them to safely direct traffic out of flooded areas.  
• Do not walk or swim through flood waters. 
• Stay off of or away from bridges over fast-moving water. This water can wash bridges away quickly and without warning. 

Grab your Go-Bag and Stay Box

When a disaster hits, you might not have time to gather necessary supplies. Pack a Go Bag now so it’s ready to grab in case of an emergency. That same Go bag can be used as your Stay Kit in case you need to shelter in place. Here are some items to consider: 

• Copies of identification and insurance cards 
• Cash 
• Contact list 
• Local maps 
• Medicine and important medical information 
• Phone charger and backup battery 
• Flashlight 
• First aid kit  

Avoid Flood Waters 

Avoiding flood water is important because it can be dangerous not only for vehicles but for pedestrians as well.  

Did you know 12 inches, or one foot, is enough to float a vehicle, and as little as six inches of water can carry away a person. Flood water can be unpredictable and staying away from all flooded areas is the easiest way to keep safe. 

• Standing water conceals numerous hazards including sink holes, toxins and sharp objects. Roads may have suffered structural damage.  
• If it’s likely your home will flood, don’t wait for an evacuation order. Act early and consider emergency plans for you, your family and your pets.  
• Still water can be deceptive too and can conceal strong, deep currents. 
• Do not venture into disaster zones. Your presence may hinder rescue and emergency operations. 
• Avoid contact with floodwater whenever possible. If dirty floodwater gets on or in your body, by mouth or by skin, it can give you diarrhea, rash, and serious infection. 
• If water does contact your skin, wash the area with hot soapy water as soon as possible. Use hand sanitizer when clean water is not available. 
• Wear rubber gloves and rubber boots if you must touch flood water. Prevent debris leaks with duct tape where tops of gloves and boots meet your clothes. Protect open cuts and wounds with waterproof bandages that seal on all four sides. 
• If water gets in your mouth, eyes, or open cuts, flush the area with water and soap, if possible, ask a health care provider if you should get a tetanus shot to prevent serious infection. Seek medical care if you begin to feel ill or develop an infection. 

Keep kids safe 

• Do not allow children to play in floodwater. 
• Disinfect or throw away any toys, clothes, or household items that got wet by flood water. 
• Wash your children’s hands with soap and water often, especially before meals. 
• Always wash your own hands after contact with floodwater or items touched by floodwater. 

Extreme weather with heightened rainfall and potential flooding across California may bring about mudslides and debris flows. Because of this, Cal OES underscores the critical importance of thorough preparation.  

Unpredictable and severe weather conditions may occur and Californians are urged to be informed and prepared to effectively navigate the challenges that can accompany this weather phenomenon.  

PREPARE FOR MUDSLIDES AND DEBRIS FLOWS 

Mudslide and debris flow events, often triggered by heavy rainfall and subsequent soil saturation, are characterized by the rapid downhill movement of soil, rocks and other debris. Understanding the intricacies and triggers of mudslides and debris flows is essential for communities situated in regions prone to these occurrences.  

In the United States, landslides and debris flows result in 25 to 50 deaths each year. The health hazards associated with landslides and mudflows include: 

• Rapidly moving water and debris that can lead to trauma 
• Broken electrical, water, gas and sewage lines that can result in injury or illness 
• Disrupted roadways and railways that can endanger motorists and disrupt transport and access to health care. 

MUDSLIDE VS. DEBRIS FLOW  

• Mudslides: a type of landslide that result from the failure of a slope, and often occurs due to the accumulation of water from prolonged rainfall and/or saturated subsurface conditions.  
• Debris Flows: described as a “sediment-dominated slurry,” debris flows are mostly made up of soil, resulting from short-duration, high-intensity rainfall events.  
• A mudslide is a localized slope failure, while a debris flow is a runoff event, such as a flash flood, that entrains sediment from a broad area.  
• Debris flows and mudslides can occur many years after wildfires. Both happen fast, so heed evacuation warnings immediately 

KNOW YOUR HAZARDS 

A critical aspect of preparedness involves a comprehensive understanding of the specific hazards associated with mudslides and debris flows. Californians should be aware of the geographical and environmental factors contributing to these events in their region. This knowledge enables individuals to make informed decisions about where to live, work, and recreate, considering the potential risks posed by natural hazards. 

To check your hazards, visit: https://myhazards.caloes.ca.gov/  

Where intense wildfires occur, soils can develop a layer that repels water, like rain on pavement, due to the charred remnants of organic material. Rainfall that would normally be absorbed by the soil will instead quickly run off.   Consequently, much less precipitation is required to produce a flash flood, and the potential for mudslides and debris flows increases with the loss of organic material that holds the soil in place. Because of this, locations that are downhill and downstream from burned areas are highly vulnerable to rain that can cause mudslides and debris flows, especially in and around steep terrain. 

LEARN THE SIGNS 

Understanding environmental warning signs indicating an area may be at high risk of mudslides and debris flows is crucial for swift and effective response.   Californians should educate themselves on environmental indicators such as: 

• Increased slope erosion (look for new sediment deposits at the bottom of slopes) 
• Presence of large boulders on the landscape may indicate previous high-flow events 
• Proximity to burned watersheds 
• Increased runoff due to prolonged drought conditions 

Recognizing these environmental indicators empowers individuals to take prompt actions to safeguard themselves, their families and their property. 

SIGN-UP FOR LOCAL EMERGENCY ALERTS 

Staying informed is a cornerstone of disaster preparedness. Californians are urged to register for local emergency alerts to receive timely and accurate information about potential mudslides and debris flows in their area. This proactive step ensures that individuals can respond promptly to evolving situations, follow official guidance and evacuate to safer locations in a timely manner. 

MONITOR THE WEATHER 

High intensity rainfall events are the triggering force for a debris flow event. Given the dynamic nature of weather conditions leading to mudslides and debris flows, Californians in high-risk areas should monitor weather forecasts, especially during periods of high intensity rainfall. Remaining vigilant and proactive in response to changing weather conditions enhances overall preparedness and safety. 

LISTEN TO AUTHORITIES 

During times of potential threat, it is crucial to heed the guidance of local authorities. Californians should stay informed about official communications, evacuation orders and safety instructions issued by emergency services. Following the directives of authorities ensures a coordinated and effective community response and could save your life.  

POWER OUTAGES 

Severe weather conditions can create power outages. Sign up for local alerts with your utility company to stay informed about possible power outages and public safety power shutoffs in your area. For those that are at high risk and require power for medical needs contact your local utility providers for the medical baseline program which offers early notifications of possible shutoffs giving Californians time to adjust their emergency plans. Generators can also be helpful when the power goes out. Generators should be used properly, like using them outdoors and keeping them dry and protected from the elements. 

INSURANCE COVERAGE

After assessing your local risks, review your insurance coverage. Ensure that you have the correct coverage for your property’s risk. Standard homeowner’s insurance may not always include floods, fires, mudslides, or earthquakes. 

DURING MUDSLIDES & DEBRIS FLOWS

As we enter storm season with warmer oceanic conditions in the Pacific Ocean, intensified rainfall and potential flooding is likely throughout California, Cal OES emphasizes the importance of comprehensive preparation. 

What to Expect during Mudslides and Debris Flows 

Mudslide and debris flow events, often triggered by heavy rainfall and subsequent soil saturation, are characterized by the rapid downhill movement of soil, rocks and other debris. Understanding the intricacies and triggers of mudslides and debris flows is essential for communities situated in regions prone to these occurrences. 

• Rapid Onset: Mudslides and debris flows can occur with little warning. The rapid onset of these events underscores the importance of staying vigilant and listening to authorities when given evacuation orders or warnings. 
• Debris Rush: The movement of soil, rocks and debris during a mudslide is forceful and can pose significant dangers to both individuals and property. Californians should anticipate the rush of debris knowing it has the potential to cause damage and obstruct pathways. 
• Disrupted Infrastructure: Expect disruptions to roads, railways and utilities as mudslides and debris flows traverse the landscape. Displaced objects like trees can hinder transportation and access to essential services, emphasizing the need for Californians to plan for alternative routes and be prepared for potential sheltering-in-place. 
• Evacuation Protocols: When dangerous conditions are present, such as heavy rainfall, authorities may issue evacuation orders for at-risk communities. Community members should be aware of these protocols, understanding the importance of promptly following official guidance to ensure their safety. 
• Terrain Vulnerability: Steep terrain, especially in recently burned areas, is highly susceptible to mudslides and debris flows capable of causing impacts downslope. Understanding the landscape vulnerabilities specific to the region is crucial for Californians to assess and mitigate potential risks. 
• Emergency Response: Emergency services will play a pivotal role during mudslides and debris flows. Community members should expect a coordinated response from authorities, including search and rescue operations, medical assistance and the establishment of emergency shelters.  

Health Hazards  

Health hazards associated with landslides and mudflows include: 

• Rapidly moving water and debris that can lead to injury 
• Broken electrical, water, gas and sewage lines that can result in injury or illness 
• Disrupted roadways and railways that can endanger motorists and disrupt transport and access to health care 

Californians should be aware of the geographical and environmental factors contributing to these events in their region. This helps individuals make informed decisions about where to live, work and recreate, considering the potential risks posed by natural hazards. 

Where intense wildfires occur, soils can develop a layer that repels water, like rain on pavement, due to the charred remnants of organic material. Rainfall that would normally be absorbed by the soil will instead quickly run off.  

Consequently, much less precipitation is required to produce a flash flood, and the potential for mudslides and debris flows increases with the loss of organic material that holds the soil in place. Because of this, locations that are downhill and downstream from burned areas are highly vulnerable to rain that can cause mudslides and debris flows, especially in and around steep terrain.  It’s important to know that high-flow events like mudslides and debris flows can happen in the days following rainfall. Soil can stay saturated for long periods of time.  

Early Warnings and Signs of Danger 

Swift and effective response to mudslides and debris flows hinges on understanding early warning signs. These events can accompany heavy rains or follow droughts, earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. Californians should educate themselves on indicators such as: 

• Changes in ground texture 
• Increased slope erosion 
• Unusual sounds from the surrounding terrain – mudslides and debris flows can be loud 

Recognizing these warning signs empowers individuals to take prompt actions to safeguard themselves, their families and their property. 

RESPONSE AND SAFETY

During potential threat periods, it is crucial to heed the guidance of local authorities. Staying informed about official communications, evacuation orders and safety instructions issued by emergency services ensures a coordinated and effective community response and could ultimately save lives. 

POWER OUTAGES 

Severe weather conditions can create power outages. Sign up for local alerts with your utility company to stay informed about possible power outages and public safety power shutoffs in your area. For those who require power for medical needs, contact your local utility providers for the medical baseline program which offers early notifications of possible shutoffs that give community members time to adjust emergency plans. Generators can also be helpful when the power goes out. Generators should be used properly, like using them outdoors and keeping them dry and protected from the elements. 

Strong winds, heavy rainfall and widespread power outages can happen in the hours after a storm starts and in California, where extreme weather events are common, wind can be a silent instigator of disasters.    

The National Weather Service (NWS) issues a high wind warning when sustained winds of 40 mph or greater or gusts of 58 mph or greater are expected. They alert the public about these events and issue red flag warnings, indicating conditions of elevated wind speeds that raise the risk of wildfires. Look for watches, warnings and advisories for California.    ,

During high wind events, Cal OES coordinates responses and provides resources by prepositioning assets across the state to support local county partners. These resources include generators, comfort kits, and other necessities to help keep residents safe.   To follow California’s preparation for Winter Storms and learn how to keep yourself and your community safe visit news.caloes.ca.gov. 

Wind’s Role in Disasters

High winds are not just strong gusts of air; they can act as a catalyst, setting in motion a series of events that lead to disasters. Here’s why wind is a serious risk factor:   

• Power Outages: Wind storms can damage power lines and utility infrastructure, leading to widespread power outages. These outages can disrupt communication, healthcare, transportation and daily life, especially when they coincide with other emergencies.   
• Structural Damage: High winds can wreak havoc on buildings and structures, causing roof damage, shattering windows, and even toppling trees onto homes and vehicles. The structural damage can lead to injuries and property loss.   
• Transportation Disruptions: Wind gusts can create hazardous conditions on the road, making it difficult for vehicles to maintain control. This can lead to accidents and road closures, further complicating evacuation efforts during emergencies.   
• Debris Propagation: High winds can turn everyday objects, such as outdoor furniture, debris, and vegetation, into projectiles. These flying objects pose a significant threat to both people and property.  

Dangerous wind speeds can directly impact your home, vehicles or person.  

During a high wind event:   

• Take cover next to a building or under shelter.   
• Stay clear of roadways and train tracks, a gust may blow you into danger.   
• Use handrails when available on outdoor walkways.   
• Avoid elevated areas such as roofs.   
• Watch for flying debris, as street signs and tree limbs may become loose during strong winds.   

Driving during a high wind event:   

• Keep both hands on the wheel and slow down to a safe driving speed.   
• Stay a safe distance away from other vehicles as strong gusts may blow others into adjacent lanes.   
• Turn on your headlights if needed in case of blowing dust, sand, snow or rain.   
• Be cautious of strong winds suddenly moving your car.   
• Stay clear of high-profile vehicles or when towing a trailer, as these are more likely to be affected by high winds.   
• Watch for debris that may suddenly blow onto the roadway.   
• If winds are severe enough to prevent safe driving, pull over and park away from any trees, power lines or other tall obstacles that may fall onto your car.   

If near downed power lines:   

• Never go near downed power lines, since high voltage wires may still be active despite being downed.   
• Avoid anything that may be touching downed power lines, including tree branches and vehicles.   
• Report downed power lines to your local utility emergency center and the police.   

Cal OES encourages all Californians to be prepared for potential power outages.

Preparing for a Power Outage

There are steps you can take now to prepare for a power outage.

• Take inventory of the items you need that rely on electricity and plan for alternative power sources.
• Have flashlights ready in different parts of your home.
• Ensure cell phones and power banks are fully charged.
• You may have to stay at home during a power outage, think of other items your family may need like nonperishable food, water, blankets or toys close by.

Know Your Medical Needs

Talk to your medical provider about a power outage plan for medical devices powered by electricity and refrigerated medicines. Know how long your medications can be stored at higher temperatures and get specific guidance for any medications that are critical for life.

• California Public Utilities Commission
• Medical Baseline

Sign Up for Alerts

Stay informed and know where to go to get local resources to minimize disruption if your power is off.

Listos California

• Emergency Alerts

Pacific Gas & Electric

• Power Outage Alerts
• Medical Baseline Program
• Backup Power Solutions
• Planning Tips

Southern California Edison

• Power Outage Alerts
• Medical Baseline Program
• Backup Power Solutions
• Planning Tips

SDGE

• Power Outage Alerts
• Medical Baseline Program
• Backup Power Solutions
• Planning Tips

Food Storage 

• Prepare enough nonperishable food and water for every member of your household for three days.
• Open freezers and refrigerators only when necessary.
• Your refrigerator can keep food cold for four hours.
• A full freezer will maintain temperature for two days.
• Use coolers with ice if necessary.

DURING A POWER OUTAGE

When inclement weather affects a community, power may be interrupted. Cal OES reminds all Californians to be safe when without power during this storm season.

Unplug Appliances

When power is restored during an outage, there is the potential for an electrical surge that may damage appliances plugged into outlets. The risk for damage is especially high for sensitive electronic devices like computers, televisions and kitchen appliances. To prevent this, unplug sensitive appliances during a power outage.

Food Storage

Open freezers and refrigerators only when necessary. Your refrigerator can keep food cold for four hours. A full freezer will maintain temperature for two days. Use coolers with ice if necessary.

Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Generators, camp stoves, or charcoal grills should always be used outdoors and at least 20 feet away from windows. Never use a gas stovetop or oven to heat your home.

Generator Safety

Many families use generators as an alternative power source when the lights go out. There are several steps to keep in mind when using a generator to keep your family safe.

• Never use a generator inside your home or garage, even if doors and windows are open.
• Only use generators outside, more than 20 feet away from your home, doors, and windows.
• Keep generators away from buildings and anything flammable, including dry brush.
• Keep generators dry and protected from rain and flooding.
• Install working carbon monoxide detectors on every level of your home.

Downed Power Lines

Your power may have gone out because of high winds or intense weather. If there are downed lines on your property that result in your power going out, report them immediately, do not go near them.

Check on Your Neighbors

Check on those in your community who may need extra help during an outage. Older adults and young children are particularly vulnerable to extreme temperatures that may coincide with a power outage.

It’s important to know your area’s risk for this season, as disasters disproportionately affect individuals with AFN. Extreme weather can leave communities without utilities or other services for long periods of time. Prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can lead to hypothermia and increased health risks.  

Before cold weather approaches, make a plan now to ensure you have the right tools and resources to help you stay safe this winter.  

SIGN UP FOR ALERTS AND NOTIFICATIONS

Sign up for free local emergency alerts to provide lifesaving information. You can choose how to get alerts sent to you when you register, including cell phone, home phone, email, text messages and in some cases TTY devices.  

MAKE A PLAN IN CASE YOU NEED TO EVACUATE 

Pack a go bag that you can quickly grab in case you need to evacuate, make sure to include:  

• Important documents 
• Cash 
• Medications and contact list of your doctor or care providers 
• First aid and supplies 
• Back up batteries for equipment or motorized wheelchair 
• A contact list of friends or family members who can support you 

Here are additional items to consider for individuals who have specific medical needs: 

Deaf or hard of hearing 

• Keep extra batteries for hearing aids.  
• Pack pen and paper or communicate with someone who does not know sign language.  
• Consider carrying a pre-printed copy of key phrases, such as: 
• “I speak American Sign Language (ASL) and need an ASL interpreter.”  
• “If you make an announcement, please write it down for me.”  
• You can also utilize Listos California for information about emergency preparedness in ASL and other languages.  

 Blind or low vision 

• Mark emergency items you need with braille labels or large print.  
• Keep communication devices in your emergency supply kit.  
• Consider your service animals or pets and plan for food, water, supplies. Some shelters only allow service animals.  
• If you use a cane, keep extras at work, home school etc.  

Speech disabilities 

• Carry an instruction card on how to communicate with you if your equipment or assistive devices are not working. This may include laminated cards with phrases or pictograms.  
• If you use an augmented communication device, plan how you will evacuate with it.  
• Keep a pen and paper or whiteboard and marker in your emergency supply kit.  

Sensory disabilities  

• Consider a small pop-up tent; it can be used to decrease visual stimulation in a busy room or to provide privacy.  
• Pack headphones to decrease auditory distractions.  
• Keep a pair of dark glasses to assist with visual simulation.  

If you require medications, keep a list of all medications, dosage, and allergies. Keep a copy of your medical information including a list of your prescriptions and prescribers. 

MAKE A PLAN IN CASE YOU NEED TO SHELTER IN PLACE 

If you don’t need to evacuate, you can use your go-bag as your stay-kit if you need to shelter in place. Consider arrangements for care providers who take care of you at home.  

Make a plan to ensure you can continue to receive care if there is an order to shelter in place. Consider overnight stay plans in your home for your care provider. 

PREPARE FOR POWER OUTAGES  Sign up for a medical baseline program to receive assistance if you rely on power for certain medical needs. Participation in a medical baseline program is important to ensure you receive additional notification of upcoming or current power outages which may occur during extreme weather events. 

If you use medical equipment in your home that requires electricity, talk to your doctor or health care provider about how to keep it running during a power outage. You can also ask your power provider to put you on a list for priority power restoration. 

If you use a generator, only use it outdoors and at least 20 feet away from your home. Do not use a generator in rainy or wet conditions. If a generator is unavailable, follow the tips below to help you and your family stay warm without electricity. 

• Wear several layers of lightweight, warm clothing. Wear hats, mittens, slippers and blankets indoors. 
• Close curtains and cover windows and doors with blankets for additional insulation. 
• Never use charcoal or gas grills or propane heaters indoors. Odorless, invisible fumes from charcoal, gas, and propane can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Using these heaters indoors can also increase the risk of fire. 
• If your home has a wood-burning or gas fireplace, you can use it carefully to stay warm if the power goes out during extreme cold weather. Follow your fireplace safety manual and use caution to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning or risk of home fire. Do not use a gas stove or oven to heat your home. 

UTILIZE YOUR SUPPORT NETWORKS 

Develop a proactive plan with your support network in case of emergency or evacuation. Identify individuals in your life such as family, friends, and neighbors, who could help support you and check in on you. Taking care of each other is crucial to staying safe.  

Remember, creating an emergency preparedness plan based on your personal needs is critical to ensure you and your loved ones remain safe during a winter storm or disaster. 

As we enter storm season, it’s important for college students to be prepared in the event of an emergency. College students may live in towns where they are not familiar with available resources or know where to go in the event of a disaster. The California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) wants to ensure college students have the tools they need to stay safe during any wet or cold weather this season.

CREATE AN EMERGENCY PLAN 

• Sign up for local emergency alerts where you go to school and where you may visit on break.
• Safeguard important documents, such as your student ID, financial aid documents, housing information and phone numbers.
• Secure your coursework and learning materials, including notebooks, textbooks, computers, and assignments.
• Know evacuation routes, your campus may be large and there may be several ways out of the area. If you live off campus create an personal evacuation plan for you based on where you are located.
• Identify ways to communicate with your loved ones in the event of an emergency.
• Identify any university resources such as your campuses emergency management office or the office of student affairs.
• Check on friends, housemates, and neighbors.
• Pack a go bag with important items you may need to leave quickly with
  • Copies of identification and insurance cards
  • Cash
  • Contact list
  • Hygiene products
  • Local maps
  • Medicine & important medical information
  • Phone charger & backup battery
  • Flashlight
  • First aid kit

SIGN UP FOR LOCAL EMERGENCY ALERTS

Alerts are warning messages from pSigning up for alerts in the area that you attend school is important to stay informed about emergencies in your campus and community. Signing up for local alerts in the community you go to during school break is also helpful for keeping yourself safe during an emergency.

• Cal OES encourages everyone to sign up for free local emergency alerts to provide lifesaving information. Sign up for free local emergency alerts on your cell phone in the county and city where you currently attend college/university and where you may visit.

CREATE A GO-BAG

A go-bag contains some essential items you may need in case you need to evacuate your home in a hurry.

• Important documents and/or copies of important documents such as Identification, passports.
• Cash
• Keys, wallet, phone
• Medications
• First aid and supplies
• Back up batteries
• A contact list of friends or family members who you may be able to get ahold of in the region where you attend college.

That same go bag can turn into a stay box if you need to shelter in place. In some disasters, you may be safer to stay inside your dorm/college home and unable to leave. Getting materials organized in advance may help you in case of emergency.

• Gather water and food for up, for your dorm/household.
• Set aside foods that won’t spoil, such as canned food, granola bars, bottled protein drinks, prepackaged ramen,
• Trash Bag with
• A bucket in case you’re unable to use your toilet.

UTILIZE COLLEGE RESOURCES

• Look up your campus emergency preparedness plan and identify your college’s procedures in the event of an emergency.
• Sign up for emergency alerts provided by your campus and pay attention to campus emails regarding emergency situations.

Find your college/university below and opt into your college/university’s emergency alerts.

• California private colleges/universities
• California Community Colleges
• California State University
• University of California

DOCUMENT YOUR DORM/HOME

• Documenting your property inside of your dorm/college home is important in the event of an emergency and you must leave your dorm unattended for an extended period.
• If there is damage to your property having documentation is important for insurance and university claims.

SAVE YOUR COMPUTER FILES

• During an emergency make sure that all your homework and coursework is saved to the cloud or on your laptop or tablet in the case of damage to your electronic devices.

As winter weather begins to hit California, the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) encourages all Californians to make sure they are storm ready.  

During storm season, heavy rains and snow can lead to dangerous road conditions, especially if a vehicle is not well-maintained. Take a look at these tips to prepare your car before a storm arrives.  

Check your tires

Your vehicle’s tires are the first line of defense against slippery roads. Ensure that your tires are in good condition, with adequate tread depth. For wet weather, it’s recommended to have at least 4/32 of an inch for better traction. It’s also important to make sure your tires are properly inflated.  

Replace worn wiper blades

Wiper blades are often overlooked until you really need them. Replace your wiper blades regularly to ensure clear visibility in wet conditions. It’s also a good idea to fill up your windshield washer fluid reservoir with a washer fluid designed for rain and bug removal. 

Check your lights

Visibility is crucial when driving in wet weather, so make sure all your vehicle’s lights are functioning correctly. Check your headlights, taillights, brake lights and turn signals. Rain and snow reduce visibility and functioning lights help you see the road ahead and allow other drivers to see you. 

Inspect your brakes

Your brakes are a lifeline when it comes to safe driving in storm conditions. Have your brake system inspected by a qualified mechanic to ensure they are in good working order. It’s important that your brakes are responsive, as wet roads can lead to increased stopping distances. 

Maintain proper fluid levels

Ensure that your vehicle’s fluids are at the appropriate levels. This includes not only engine oil and transmission fluid but also brake fluid and coolant. Properly functioning fluids help maintain your vehicle’s performance and prevent overheating or brake failure in wet conditions. 

Keep your battery in good shape

Wet weather can put added strain on your vehicle’s electrical system. Have your battery tested to ensure it’s in good condition. If your battery is old or weak, consider replacing it to avoid getting stranded. 

Pack an emergency kit

In case of unexpected delays or emergencies during wet weather, it’s essential to have an emergency kit in your vehicle. This kit should include items such as a flashlight, extra batteries, a first-aid kit, blankets, a portable phone charger and non-perishable snacks. Being prepared can make a significant difference in your safety and comfort during inclement weather. 

Taking simple steps to prepare your vehicle before you hit the road during storm season can make a difference in your safety. A well-maintained vehicle not only keeps drivers and their passengers safe, but also prevents accidents with other vehicles on the road.  

DURING THE ROAD

As winter weather begins to hit California, the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES) encourages all Californians to make sure they are storm ready.  

Driving can be dangerous in the best of weather conditions. But when snowstorms, mudslides, torrential rain and high winds occur, drivers can be much more prone to committing roadway errors that lead to car accidents.  Drivers are always encouraged to be alert, safe and aware of their surroundings during normal conditions and this advice is even more important during inclement weather. 

Rain and Wind 

• Don’t drive in water if you can’t see road markings. A vehicle can float in just one foot of water. It’s safer to turn around and find another route.
• Turn on headlights. 
• Try to stay in the middle lane where flooding is less likely. 
• Reduce speed and allow extra space between vehicles. 
• Keep an eye on high profile vehicles such as large trucks and buses during windy conditions. 
• If side winds occur while driving, steer your vehicle gently and slowly in the opposite direction. 
• If your vehicle starts to hydroplane, take your foot off the gas pedal, but don’t push hard on the brakes. Instead, apply the brakes in a steady manner and steer in the direction of the skid. For vehicles with anti-lock brakes, apply more pressure to the brakes, but avoid pumping them. 

Snow 

• Allow enough time for your travel. Trips to the mountains can take longer during winter than other times of the year, especially if you encounter storm conditions or icy roads. Get an early start and allow plenty of time to reach your destination.
• Dress for the weather. Make sure you’re wearing weather-appropriate clothing to stay warm enough, especially if you get stuck in your vehicle.  
• Keep your gas tank full. It may be necessary to change routes or turn back during a bad storm or you may be caught in a traffic delay. 
• Keep windshield and windows clear. You may want to stop at a safe turnout to use a snow brush or scraper. Use the car defroster and a clean cloth to keep the windows free of fog. 
• Slow down. A highway speed of 65 miles per hour may be safe in dry weather, but an invitation for trouble on snow and ice. Snow and ice make stopping distances much longer, so keep your seat belt buckled and leave more distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead.  
• Be more observant. Visibility is often limited in winter by weather conditions. Slow down and watch for other vehicles that have flashing lights, visibility may be so restricted during a storm that it is difficult to see the slow-moving equipment. 
• When stalled, stay with your vehicle, and try to conserve fuel while maintaining warmth. Be alert to any possible exhaust or monoxide problems. 
• Give snowplows room to work. A “strike team” may include several plow trucks, including Tow Plows and wing plows using multiple lanes on a major highway. Stay at least four (4) car lengths back from snowplows and snow removal equipment. 
• Equipment operators must focus on snow removal and cannot always watch out for motorists. Refrain from, or use extreme caution, when passing snow removal equipment. 

If Your Car Breaks Down 

If you must stop, pull to a safe place close enough to the side of the road for others to see you and turn on your hazard lights. If safe to do so, it’s best to stay in your vehicle and out of the cold.  

If you’re waiting for help for an extended period of time, you can run your engine for about ten minutes every hour to stay warm. Just make sure to check that your car’s exhaust pipe is clear first, and open a window slightly for ventilation.  

If you have to spend the night in your car, turn on the interior overhead light so others, including rescuers and work crews, can see you.  

Preparing before you hit the road and following these tips can help make your winter travel safer, so you can enjoy time with your loved ones.   

Car Emergency Kit 

In case you get stranded, keep an emergency supply kit in your car with these necessities: 

• Jumper cables 
• Flares or reflective triangle 
• Portable phone charger 
• Blanket 
• Map 
• Non-perishable snacks 
• First aid kit 

Know Before You Go 

Unpredictable weather also means road conditions and routes are subject to change as quickly as the weather does. It’s important to get information about road conditions from a reliable source, such as QuickMap from Caltrans. Drivers are encouraged to download the free QuickMap mobile app to have road conditions in the palm of their hands. Road conditions are also available online at quickmap.dot.ca.gov.